To help some dogs adapt to the changes in their environment or new environments, our veterinarians sometimes prescribe anxiety-reducing medications. These medications are not the only solution, but they can reduce stress and anxiety, which will help a dog relax, learn new behaviours, adapt to change, and feel more comfortable.
Types of medications
- Short-acting medications (e.g., trazodone, gabapentin) are used to help reduce anxiety in specific situations, such as meeting new people or adjusting to their new home. These typically start working within 1-2 hours.
- Long-acting medications (e.g., fluoxetine or clomipramine) are used for dogs who need ongoing support as they settle into their new life. These medications can take several weeks to show their full effects.
Working with your veterinarian
It’s important to speak to your veterinarian to understand how these medications work and why they are being used for a dog. Your vet can explain:
- How long your dog might need the medication.
- Potential side effects to watch for.
- Any follow-up care, and how to monitor your dog’s progress.
- Behaviour modification and working with a trainer.
Behaviour modification
Medications help lower your dog’s anxiety, which allows them to relax, so they can learn, build trust and adapt to new situations and people. Medications work best when combined with behaviour modification training.
Our animal centres provide behaviour and welfare plans for dogs to help you manage and train them, while learning more about them. The plans in combination with anxiety-reducing medications help dogs adjust, build trust, and change their behaviour.
The BC SPCA recommends working closely with an AnimalKind trainer and your veterinarian to continue this training at home.